Around their first birthday, many babies start cruising along furniture and using gestures to communicate.
Social/Emotional
- Plays interactive games with you, like pat-a-cake.
Language/Communication
- Waves “bye-bye.”
- Calls a parent “mama,” “dada,” or another special name.
- Understands “no” — pauses briefly or stops when you say it.
Cognitive (Learning, Thinking, Problem-Solving)
- Puts something in a container, like a block in a cup.
- Looks for things they saw you hide, like a toy under a blanket.
Movement/Physical Development
- Pulls up to stand.
- Walks while holding on to furniture (cruising).
- Drinks from a cup without a lid as you hold it.
- Picks up small food bits between thumb and pointer finger.
Caregiving Tip
Since babies are preparing to walk, going barefoot or wearing non-slip socks is considered helpful for foot-sole sensation. As babies pick up small objects more, choking risk rises too — check that no small items are within reach.
When to Consider Talking with a Pediatrician
If your baby can’t pull up to stand while holding on, makes no meaningful sounds, or doesn’t respond to their name, check in with a pediatric provider. This information isn’t a diagnostic tool and doesn’t replace advice from a medical professional.